What does the "Using" keyword do in C#?

The "using" keyword in C# is primarily used for resource management, specifically for handling unmanaged resources. When you use the "using" statement, it ensures that the object being managed is disposed of correctly when it is no longer needed, which is particularly important for managing resources such as file handles, database connections, or network sockets. This is achieved by automatically wrapping the object in a try-finally block, where the Dispose method of that object is called at the end of the block. This allows developers to avoid memory leaks and ensures that resources are released in a timely manner, adhering to the IDisposable interface.

While the "using" keyword can also create a scope in which a variable can be defined (which may appear similar to defining a new variable), its primary purpose is to manage the lifecycle of an object, ensuring proper disposal and freeing of resources. Therefore, the focus on resource management with controlled disposal is what makes the correct answer significant in the context of C#.